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肠道子宫内膜异位症诊断和治疗的新观点
北京中科白殿疯病医院 http://m.39.net/pf/bdfyy/
子宫内膜异位症是一种主要影响育龄妇女的慢性疾病。部分肠道子宫内膜异位症患者可能是无症状的,除了不孕之外,有部分患者表现为各种各样的症状,如排便习惯改变(便秘或腹泻)、排便困难、痛经和性交痛等。迄今为止,对于疑似有肠道受累的子宫内膜异位症患者,尚无明确的评估指南。目前的检查手段包括经阴道或经直肠超声检查、核磁共振成像和气钡双重对比造影。不同的检查方法可提供更多的信息,包括是否存在病灶、病灶的位置和累及的范围等,从而确保患者充分了解病情,同时也可对术前计划进行优化。如需手术治疗,应由经验丰富的医生在有多学科护理条件的中心进行手术。治疗应根据患者的症状和意愿进行调整,目的是尽可能切除所有病灶的同时保留器官的功能。这篇综述将讨论肠道子宫内膜异位症诊断和处理的最新观点。
IntJWomensHealth.Jan29;12:35-47.doi:10./IJWH.S.eCollection.
BowelEndometriosis:CurrentPerspectivesonDiagnosisandTreatment.HabibN1,CentiniG2,LazzeriL2,AmorusoN2,ElKhouryL3,ZupiE2,AforsK4.
AuthorinformationAbstractEndometriosisisachronicconditionprimarilyaffectingyoungwomenofreproductiveage.Althoughsomewomenwithbowelendometriosismaybeasymptomaticpatientstypicallyreportamyriadofsymptomssuchasalterationinbowelhabits(constipation/diarrhoea)dyschezia,dysmenorrhoeaanddyspareuniainadditiontoinfertility.Todate,therearenoclearguidelinesontheevaluationofpatientswithsuspectedbowelendometriosis.Severaltechniqueshavebeenproposedincludingtransvaginaland/ortransrectalultrasonography,magneticresonanceimaging,anddouble-contrastbariumenema.Thesedifferentimagingmodalitiesprovidegreaterinformationregardingpresence,locationandextentofendometriosisensuringpatientsareadequatelyinformedwhilstalsooptimizingpreoperativeplanning.Incaseswheresurgicalmanagementisindicated,surgeryshouldbeperformedbyexperiencedsurgeons,incentreswithaccesstomultidisciplinarycare.Treatmentshouldbetailoredaccordingtopatientsymptomsandwisheswithaviewtoexcisingasmuchdiseaseaspossible,whilstatthesametimepreservingorganfunction.Inthisreviewarticlecurrentperspectivesondiagnosisandmanagementofbowelendometriosisarediscussed.
讲课视频:王玉东教授腹腔镜广泛子宫切除的应用解剖
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